Yarn is the fundamental element in woven, knitted, braided, netted, and lace fabrics, with its properties shaped by the characteristics of the fibers and how they are assembled. The type of yarn used plays a key role in determining how a fabric performs during wear, washing, or dry cleaning, making it essential for both the functionality and durability of the final textile.

The Department of Science and Technology – Philippine Textile Research Institute (DOST-PTRI) plays a crucial role in advancing this sector by encouraging the use of indigenous fibers like pineapple, abaca, and cotton. Through research, innovation, and support for local weavers, DOST-PTRI helps create high-quality, eco-friendly yarns that contribute to a circular textile economy.

This shift towards natural yarns helps address environmental concerns such as microplastic pollution and textile waste. By combining traditional weaving techniques with modern technologies, DOST-PTRI is driving the growth of a sustainable, circular textile industry in the Philippines, preserving cultural heritage while fostering eco-conscious practices.

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Source: Lyle, D. S. (1982). Modern textiles (2nd ed., pp. 215). John Wiley & Sons.