DOST-PTRI Hands Over 37 Portable Abaca Fiber Stripping Machines to Catanduanes Farmer Associations
By: John Nikko V. Espiritu, Kimberly P. Viron
Technology Transfer, Information, and Promotion Staff | Research and Development Division
In a significant step towards revitalizing the local textile industry, the Department of Science and Technology - Philippine Textile Research Institute (DOST-PTRI), in collaboration with DOST - Region V and the Provincial Science and Technology Office (PSTO) - Catanduanes, distributed 37 units of Portable Abaca Fiber Stripping Machines, known as "CARAEN," to farmer associations in the municipalities of Baras, Bato, Caramoran, and Pandan, Catanduanes.
This initiative is part of the Institute's FRONTIER program, which stands for "Fostering the Revitalization of Nascent Textile Innovation Ecosystem in the Region," seeks to fortify local textile production by providing key technologies to abaca farmers. The abaca industry has long been a cornerstone of Catanduanes' economy, with the island province accounting for a substantial portion of the Philippines' abaca production. However, outdated methods and labor-intensive processes have often hampered its growth.
The introduction of the CARAEN machine represents a step forward in addressing these challenges. The CARAEN machine, a development output by Mr. Ramon T. Manlolo, a farmer who was assisted by DOST-PTRI for validation and commercialization, is a gender-sensitive, user-friendly device that enables farmers to produce high-quality abaca textile fiber with significantly less physical effort than traditional fiber stripping methods. The machine’s ergonomic design and efficiency make it accessible to a wide range of users, particularly women, who play a vital role in abaca farming communities.
Abaca, known as the “Manila Hemp,” is a key raw material in the Philippines, with applications ranging from textiles to industrial products. The introduction of CARAEN aims to support the livelihood of abaca farmers while positioning the Philippines as a competitive player in the global natural fiber market. The machine reduces the manual effort required to strip fibers, making it more accessible to a broader demographic of farmers, including women and older members of farming communities.
This initiative highlights the pivotal role of government collaboration in fostering economic development in rural areas and ensuring the resilience of traditional industries like abaca farming. By integrating innovative technologies, DOST hopes to inspire other sectors to adopt sustainable and inclusive practices, propelling the Philippines towards a brighter, more self-reliant future.